In a disaster, communities have urgent questions:
“How can I get health care?”
“What can I do to make sure my family is safe?”
“When can I return home?”
“Who will help me rebuild my house?”
And, crucially, “Who will listen to me so that I can explain my problems, and find answers?”
In the aftermath of many natural or man-made disasters, the opportunity for affected communities to have their voices heard is still rare. This was found to be the case by a 2011 assessment of humanitarian assistance in the Horn of Africa by the Joint Standards Initiative. “Collectively, the humanitarian community fails to realise that humanitarian responses are often undermined precisely because people’s information needs are considered a low priority” wrote Jacobo Quintanilla, Internews Humanitarian Director and first CDAC Coordinator in Haiti, in a blog on the Humanitarian Practice Network site. Enabling communication between the humanitarian agencies and the disaster-affected allows the latter to use relevant information to weigh in on the services aimed at them.
Communicating with Disaster Affected Communities (CDAC) Global was founded by a group of international relief and development organizations including British Red Cross, Save the Children, IFRC, and OCHA, and media development agencies including Thomson Reuters Foundation, BBC World Service Trust, International Media Support (IMS) and Internews. As of 2010, all of these agencies financially support CDAC and represent the CDAC Steering Committee.
“CDAC’s central objective is to provide a coordinated service to enable humanitarian operations to get lifesaving information to affected populations and to channel their voices back to the providers of assistance working with local media and non mass media communications” (www.cdac-haiti.org).
CDAC aims to make such communication standard practice in humanitarian programming in order to make interventions more effective and improve accountability and transparency to the people.
Today, CDAC member agencies are collectively working to:
- Raise awareness of the need and benefits of effective communication with disaster affected populations
- Reach out to aid agencies to support and facilitate their communication with affected populations
- Collate and document examples of best practice, existing methodologies, and data from monitoring and evaluation exercises
- Map new technology initiatives to improve information exchange
- Explore ways of incorporating communication with disaster affected communities into global humanitarian standards (e.g. HAP and Sphere)
CDAC in Haiti
CDAC was most extensively involved in Haiti’s earthquake response. After the earthquake in Haiti, CDAC Haiti, led by Internews and funded by OCHA, launched the first-ever humanitarian operation with a collective, multi-agency effort to coordinate communication between humanitarian agencies and the disaster-affected. Working through an emergency media center created by Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), CDAC provided an important coordination platform for an unparalleled collective communications effort. The initiative brings together the humanitarian field with communications, including radio, mass media, SMS, web-based and local media and journalists, as well as more traditional channels of communication.
CDAC in PakistanWhile CDAC network activities are not longer operating in Pakistan, the site still provides information on CDAC member organizations’ ongoing activities. CDAC Pakistan facilitated research on information needs and information access of flood-affected communities in Sindh and Punjab in November 2010. The research was designed to help aid agencies design and implement their communication strategies. The research includes an accessible online database with the types of communication people have access to, such as radio, mobile phones, or face-to-face contact.
So you can check out the CDAC resources and see how you can facilitate more communication in your work or invite assistance from CDAC members to promote more accountability to communities! Infoasaid and ActionAid are two such organizations which can assist humanitarian professionals in incorporating communication into humanitarian work. As always, the AIM Advisers are available to support you in these efforts!
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